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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to escalate to a infrequent Category 5 storm as it shifts in the direction of Jamaica, causing deadly rapid inundation and rock falls.

The hurricane, which registered winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning toward the northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to reach land by midweek, as reported by hurricane specialists.

Alerts of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as this storm brings up to 30 inches of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as 4m above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," residents have been advised.

This hurricane is the thirteenth cyclone in the current Atlantic season, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Most Intense Hurricane Threat

A highest-level hurricane is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

Even though the hurricane is projected to reduce in intensity to a category four storm before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "very little practical difference in the overall impacts" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the nation.

Critical Preparations

With storm-force wind and rainfall anticipated well in advance ahead of it passes over central Jamaica - perhaps encompassing the national capital - advisories indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and intense precipitation has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening flash flooding and numerous mudslides," urged weather authorities.

The country's head of government the statesman commented: "I know that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"Yet the best way to manage anxiety and any nervousness and concern is to stay ready."

Locals are being instructed to fortify their houses with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to gather essentials.

Regional Effects

Alerts are also in effect for regions of Haiti encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Mudslides currently triggered by the storm have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Future Trajectory

This weather system is projected to pass over the island nation by midweek before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the point it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 cyclone.

Climate Background

Although it is hard to connect individual weather events to environmental shifts, experts say it is resulting in climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.

Warmer oceans create greater water vapor in the air, aiding in the creation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the beginning of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities projected above-normal activity, referencing warmer seas and likely more intense weather patterns around African coastal regions - where tropical systems frequently develop.